The government has released its agenda for reforms to the home buying and selling process, which it says will cut delays, reduce and digitalise paperwork, and stop sales collapsing.
The reforms are centred around a major shift to digital processes, including digital property logbooks and sales packs to allow trusted information to be shared securely between professionals and accessed by buyers and sellers in real-time.
The government will also back digital identity checks, electronic signatures and AI-assisted conveyancing to eliminate duplication, reduce fraud risk and accelerate transactions.
“Together, these changes will create a modern, end-to-end system where people can track and progress their move more easily,” the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government said in a statement announcing the reforms.
Sellers and estate agents will have to provide key information upfront in sales packs at the point of listing. This will set out a home’s condition, leasehold costs and chain status.
Binding conditional contracts will make a transaction legally binding much earlier – as soon as when the offer is accepted. They will be designed to secure each party’s commitment to progress and complete the transaction by setting out clear terms both sides agree to meet. If a party breaks these terms by withdrawing without valid reason or failing to meet their obligations, they face a financial penalty.
This “fundamental change to the process” will require further development to ensure effective delivery, with the government pledging to work with industry as it develops the legislation to set fair penalty levels, define clear exception clauses, and establish dispute resolution processes.
A new code of practice will raise standards for estate agents, alongside proposals for mandatory qualifications for the sector.
The changes will cut transaction times by around four weeks, the government says, and save first-time buyers an average of £650.
Prime minister Keir Starmer said: “Getting the keys to a home you can call your own is one of the biggest events in anyone’s life. But right now, the system that should provide support instead turns it into a battle, leaving people in limbo and putting that opportunity out of reach.
“We’re turning the page. Our reforms will bring this outdated process into the modern age, saving people time and money, and giving them the certainty they deserve.
“This is about building a stronger, fairer Britain, one that works for the next generation and makes the dream of home ownership a reality for many more hard-working people.”
Housing secretary Steve Reed said: “Buying or selling a home should be one of life’s great moments and not a drawn-out nightmare of delays, hidden costs, and failed deals.
“These changes will make the system faster, fairer, and more secure – giving families and first-time buyers the certainty they need all while saving them time and money.
Sheila Kumar, CEO of the Council of Licensed Conveyancers, said the organisation “strongly supports” the reforms as they will deliver better outcomes for consumers and professionals alike.
She added: “The CLC has a long history of championing innovation and modernisation in the legal services market, particularly where it improves the consumer experience, and we stand ready to play our part, working with licensed conveyancers to deliver these changes.
“It is now vital that all parts of the home buying and selling market – from estate agents and lenders to conveyancers, surveyors, managing agents and removal companies – work together to implement these reforms swiftly and effectively in the public interest.
“Most importantly, digitalised upfront information that can be shared with trust – especially when combined with reservation agreements – will greatly improve confidence in transactions and allow buyer and seller to agree a date for completion much earlier in the process than at present.
“This ‘speed to confidence’ is the great prize of the industry’s efforts over many years, and we are delighted that the government has recognised its importance through this roadmap. It has the potential to make home buying and selling simpler, faster and more certain, while helping to remove a major barrier to the efficient use of the nation’s housing stock.”
A full roadmap will be implemented to deliver the reforms, with the code of practice for estate agents implemented later this year, and a consultation on estate agent qualifications and expanded digital tools from 2027.
By the end of this parliament, comprehensive legislation will be introduced to require sales packs, binding contracts and digital systems that support the efficient sharing of trusted digital property information.
The phased approach will give the sector time to adapt while delivering improvements as quickly as possible, the government said.
Property industry and legal sector commentators were quick to welcome the reforms, with a unanimously positive reaction.
Paula Higgins, CEO of HomeOwners Alliance said: “Buying and selling a home remains one of life’s most stressful experiences, despite being the biggest financial transaction most people will ever make. These reforms have the potential to bring the process into the 21st century, but consumers have waited long enough for meaningful change.
“Providing more information upfront, raising standards and embracing digital solutions should reduce delays, fall-throughs, unnecessary costs and frustration. HomeOwners Alliance welcomes the government’s ambition, but ministers must now turn that ambition into action. We look forward to seeing a clear and detailed timetable for implementation, with firm milestones to ensure buyers and sellers feel the benefits as quickly as possible.”
CILEX president Sara Fowler said: “CILEX welcomes the government’s plans to reform the home buying and selling process and the clear recognition of the central role that conveyancing plays in delivering faster, more reliable transactions. The emphasis on upfront sales packs, digital property data and improved information sharing reflects key recommendations made across the sector to reduce duplication, streamline legal processes and enable conveyancing lawyers to progress matters more efficiently.
“We support measures to expand digital identity checks, electronic signatures and secure data sharing, which will help reduce delays, manage risk and deliver a better service to clients.”
Henry Jordan, Nationwide’s group director of mortgages, said: “Buying a home can often be a slow, complex and stressful process, so we welcome the government’s proposals. They are a major milestone in the efforts to simplify and streamline the homebuying process.
“Speeding up homebuying isn’t just about convenience – it’s about helping more people complete their purchases with less frustration and fewer surprises along the way. Giving buyers key information upfront, at the point a property is listed, has the potential to transform the process – reducing unnecessary delays and giving people greater confidence to move quickly.”
Nigel Walley is chair of the Residential Logbook Association (RLBA), which has long championed the role of regulated residential logbooks in residential property data. He said: “This is groundbreaking for homeowners.
“This is the first official UK government policy to specifically call for the roll-out of logbooks in the UK. Having every property transaction result in the creation of a logbook, created by conveyancers, will speed up national roll out and help support mandation of logbooks in other policy areas.”
Mike Ward, executive chair at Armalytix, said: “The government’s drive for home moving reform is the right approach and the MHCLG report is making it happen. Whilst the shift to digital has helped, pretty much every party in the home moving process is frustrated with it. But improvements to the process, from binding offers to earlier data gathering to shared AML and more, are starting to become reality. As these combine to speed the whole moving process, home movers and property professionals alike will see a real difference.”
Elizabeth Jarvis, divisional director of legal and search, Landmark Information Group, said: “For conveyancers, the biggest challenge is often that key information arrives too late. When issues relating to title, planning, leasehold arrangements or property condition only emerge after an offer has been accepted, delays become almost inevitable.
“The government’s focus on upfront information and digital property packs has the potential to change that. By bringing together more of the information needed to support a transaction at the outset, conveyancers can identify issues earlier, reduce unnecessary enquiries and help transactions progress more smoothly.
“If implemented effectively, these reforms could help shift the process from one that is often reactive to one that is far more prepared and predictable.”
Claire Van der Zant, CEO of Novus Strategy, said: “The industry has been very vocal in its demands for mandation and this is the most impactful example yet of government intervention that will drive the change everyone has been asking for. What it will mean is the complete reorganisation of the customer journey for those on both sides of each transaction from day one. It will be unrecognisable in the most exciting way.
“The four-week acceleration in completion times promises to be transformational but, if anything, the reforms could have an even bigger impact than that.”
This is a breaking news story and will be updated.
7 responses
Yeah right. With all the messy over complicated new builds and greedy management companies, nothing will change. Will even get worse And on normal transactions, the public need to remember they are buying a house, not a car. Patience is important.
Some cars are more expensive than houses, the transaction is the same, you have a seller and a buyer……. Why over complicate it?
Rather silly comment. Cars and houses are fundamentally different. A car is a mass-produced item with a straightforward registration link. A house involves buying a specific piece of the earth that has a unique history of ownership, boundary rights, and legal restrictions spanning decades or even centuries. The main reason the process is so different is the sheer scale of the financial risk. For most people, a home is their largest lifetime asset. buyers need to be protected from hidden debts, boundary disputes, and structural issues attached to the land. due diligence has to be incredibly rigorous to prevent catastrophic financial loss. So I repeat, patience is the key. Its new builds that need the biggest overhaul but that will never happen. Too many grubby hands in the pot.
??? When you buy a car, you are just buying the vehicle itself. When you buy a house, you are actually buying the land, the structures on it, the airspace above it, and the ground beneath it, while navigating rights of way, planning laws, and local authority regulations that don’t apply to movable goods. So your comment is somewhat ignorant. And in my opinion anyone who spends that much money on a car … well, id better stop there!!
Well it’s been a whole decade since HIPs were repealed – we clearly have a short term memory! I think it’s time to jump of this carousel…
So many questions and nuances to unpick. For example how does one provide chain details upfront? If a house has gone on market the chain won’t be known. It won’t change the issues with management packs, leasehold and BSA issues, satisfying increasingly risk adverse lenders, missing deeds lost by land registry, land registry delays. The technology being proposed will add costs and will not speed up the process.
And this is progress? I see no magic wand here, to speed the process up. Quite the opposite. And it’s the home movers who will suffer.